In timing, what aspect of training is being described when rewards are delivered promptly after the desired behavior?

• A. Criteria setting – recognize rewardable response
• B. Obtain rewardable response (prompting, luring, shaping)
• C. Give feedback, not commands
• D. Timing – reward in timely fashion

Answer: (D)

Timing of reinforcement is being described. Delivering the reward promptly after the dog performs the desired behavior strengthens the link between that specific action and the reward, making it more likely the behavior will be repeated. Immediate reinforcement reduces confusion about which action earned the reward and accelerates learning, whereas delays can weaken the association. The other choices refer to different training elements—criteria setting is about deciding what counts as rewardable, prompting/luring/shaping are methods to obtain a response, and giving feedback instead of commands concerns communication style, not when rewards are given.